Objective: To provide constructive suggestions for the risk management of biosafety level I and level II laboratories in food and drug inspection institutions. Methods: This paper briefly described the classification of biosafety laboratories in China, summarized the requirements of biosafety-related laws and regulations from the aspects of subject and leadership responsibilities, construction conditions of laboratory software and hardware, biological sample management, medical waste disposal and environmental protection, violation punishment, etc., analyzed the risks in biosafety laboratories and the outstanding problems in management and came up with some solutions. Results and Conclusion: In order to further reduce the risk of biosafety laboratories of inspection institutions, the establishment units of the laboratory need to further improve the biosafety organization and management structure, effectively enhance the staff's biosafety awareness, improve the biosafety management system, meet the standard of facility and equipment guarantee conditions, impose strict self-inspection and supervision and other management, implement the responsibility, put down-to-earth laboratory biosafety management into place and provide strong support for inspection.
Key words
biosafety /
laboratories /
risk management
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 陈省平,蓝秀健,彭毅. 实验室生物安全管理体系的文件化[J]. 实验室研究与探索,2014,33(6):276-279.
[2] 苏利红,曹雨莉,王立强. 浅谈高校生物类实验室安全管理的对策[J]. 实验技术与管理,2010,4(27): 161-163.
[3] 张伟. 生物安全学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2011: 251-265.
[4] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 病原微生物实验室生物安全通用准则[EB/OL].(2017-07- 24)[2019-02-01]. http://www.csbt.org.cn/plus/view.php?aid=1352.
[5] 陆兵,李京京,程洪亮,等. 我国生物安全实验室建设和管理现状[J]. 实验室研究与探索,2012,31(1): 192-196.
[6] 任毓骏. 美炭疽菌事件:货是国货,贼是家贼[EB/OL]. (2002-02-26)[2020-11-26]. http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2002-02-26/56320.html.
[7] FBI逼死美军天才生化专家被指涉嫌散播炭疽病毒[EB/ OL].(2008-08-06)[2020-11-26]. FBI逼死美军天才生化专家被指涉嫌散播炭疽病毒[EB/ OL].(2008-08-06)[2020-11-26]. .(2008-08-06)[2020-11-26]. FBI逼死美军天才生化专家被指涉嫌散播炭疽病毒[EB/ OL].(2008-08-06)[2020-11-26]. http://www.china.com.cn/news/txt/2008-08/06/content_16146103.htm.
[8] 巫倩姿. 新加坡非典病例原因已查明:在实验室感染sars病毒[EB/OL].(2003-09-24)[2020-11-26]. http://tech.163.com/tm/030924/030924_110697.html.
[9] 何文欣. 新加坡环境部长就实验室非典感染事件公开致歉[EB/OL].(2003-09-25)[2020-11-26]. http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2003-09-25/1739819830s.shtml.
[10] 范丽青,陈键兴. 台湾一名研究人员被证实感染非典病毒[EB/OL].(2003-12-18)[2020-11-26]. http://zqb.cyol.com/content/2003-12/18/content_791642.htm.
[11] 赵小剑,朱晓超.《财经》杂志:SARS病毒泄漏调查[EB/OL].(2004-05-21)[2020-11-26]. http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20040521/1530772213.shtml.
[12] 刘景洋,曹霁阳. 东北农大师生染病菌续:黑龙江要高校整改实验室 [EB/OL].(2011-09-05)[2020-11-26]. http://www.chinanews.com/edu/2011/09-05/3307729_3.shtml.
[13] 李京京,靳晓军,程洪亮,等. 高等级生物安全实验室风险案例分析和思考[J]. 生物技术通讯,2018,29(2):271-276.
[14] 李哲,李超,姚站馨,等. 海恩法则对某研究所实验室安全管理的启示[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志,2016,34(1):138-139.
[15] 李忠新,左建华,吕唯唯,等. 构建院级安全检查机制的探索与实践[J]. 实验室科学,2016,19(1):219-221.
[16] 秦淑芳,朱瑞虎,严士常,等.“7S”管理在一流实验室建设中的应用实例探析[J].实验技术与管理, 2019,36(6):278-285.
[17] 刘浴辉,向东,陈少才. 英国牛津大学实验室安全管理体系[J]. 实验技术与管理,2011,28(2):168-171.
[18] 刘迎辉,黄开胜,江轶,等. 国外一流高校BSL-2病毒实验室的生物安全管理:以普林斯顿大学为例[J]. 实验技术与管理,2020,37(3):1-8.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}