Supervision & Administration:Special Column on China's Radiopharmaceutical Regulatory System

Research Ⅳ on China’s Radiopharmaceutical Regulatory System:Suggestions on Improving China’s Radiopharmaceutical Regulatory System

  • Ma Weiwei ,
  • Zhang Ye ,
  • Liu Shuang ,
  • Wu Xiaoyan ,
  • Qu Qiaoling ,
  • Li Tuo ,
  • Xu Xing ,
  • Lü Xinhuan ,
  • Lü Xin ,
  • Bai Juan ,
  • Yang Jianhong ,
  • Zhang Wei
Expand
  • 1. Yantai LNC Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yantai 264006, China;
    2. Beijing Huixiang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China;
    3. Beijing Sinotau Intl. Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100220, China;
    4. Wuhan Shetai Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China;
    5. Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd., Beijing 100020, China;
    6. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China;
    7. Nanjing Congyi Medical Consulting Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China;
    8.Yeehong Business School, Beijing 100055, China;
    9. GE Healthcare (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China;
    10. Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China;
    11. China Society for Drug Regulation, Beijing 100082, China

Received date: 2024-11-21

  Online published: 2025-05-29

Abstract

Objective: To provide a reference for improving the regulatory system of radiopharmaceutical in China. Methods: The particularities, regulatory elements and pain points of all aspects of whole life cycle of radiopharmaceuticals were sorted out,and suggestions were put forward by comparing the domestic and foreign regulatory literatures and combining with comprehensively analysis of expert discussions and interviews as well as questionnaire inquiries. Results and Conclusion: Based on the particularity of radiopharmaceuticals, suggestions were put forward on improving the radiopharmaceutical regulatory system in China, including general suggestions on legal and regulatory frameworks, and the regulatory suggestions at each aspect of the whole life cycle such as research and development, registration, production, circulation, use and environmental impact assessment.

Cite this article

Ma Weiwei , Zhang Ye , Liu Shuang , Wu Xiaoyan , Qu Qiaoling , Li Tuo , Xu Xing , Lü Xinhuan , Lü Xin , Bai Juan , Yang Jianhong , Zhang Wei . Research Ⅳ on China’s Radiopharmaceutical Regulatory System:Suggestions on Improving China’s Radiopharmaceutical Regulatory System[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs, 2025 , 39(1) : 34 -44 . DOI: 10.16153/j.1002-7777.2024-11-0055

References

[1] 全国人民代表大会. 中华人民共和国药品管理法[EB/OL].(2019-08-26)[2024-07-14]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c1773/c1848/c21114/c35494/c35497/201905/t20190521_293082.html.
[2] 中华人民共和国国务院. 放射性药品管理办法(中华人民共和国国务院令第25号)[EB/OL].(1989-01-13)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/flxzhfg/19890113010101808.html.
[3] 国家原子能机构,科技部,公安部,等.医用同位素中长期发展规划(2021-2035年)[EB/OL].(2021-06-25)[2024-07-14]. https://www.caea.gov.cn/n6760339/n6760347/c6825911/content.html.
[4] 国家药品监督管理局. 国家药监局关于改革完善放射性药品审评审批管理体系的意见(国药监药注〔2023〕20号)[EB/OL].(2023-04-25)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjyp/20230425160128160.html.
[5] 傅洁,刘爽,王玉坤,等. 我国放射性药品监管法规体系研究一:我国放射性药品发展现状及分析[J]. 中国药事,2025,39(1):3-12.
[6] 屈巧玲,吴小艳,柏娟,等. 我国放射性药品监管法规体系研究二:放射性药品各国监管体系对比研究[J]. 中国药事,2025,39(1):13-22.
[7] 须星,张晔,刘爽,等. 我国放射性药品监管法规体系研究三:我国放射性药品监管要素与行业痛点的体系性研究[J]. 中国药事,2025,39(1):23-33.
[8] 国家药品监督管理局. 中华人民共和国药品管理法实施条例(修订草案征求意见稿)[EB/OL].(2022-05-09)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/zhqyj/zhqyjyp/20220509222233134.html.
[9] 国家市场监督管理总局. 药品注册管理办法[EB/OL].(2019-01-22)[2024-07-14]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/zw/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/fgs/art/2023/art_3275cb2a929d4c34ac8c0421b2a9c257.html.
[10] 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 氟[18F]脱氧葡糖注射液仿制药药学研究技术要求(试行) (2023年第57号)[EB/OL].(2023-12-01)[2024-07-14]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/dc409001fab1f82ea1f6bdef901afe28.
[11] 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 放射性化学仿制药药学研究技术指导原则(2024年第11号)[EB/OL].(2004-02-05)[2024-07-14]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/89f4f9ffb874b84b50d6ebbdafe32e21.
[12] EMA. Guideline on Radiopharmaceuticals[EB/OL].(2008-11-26)[2024-07-14]. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/guideline-radiopharmaceuticals-revision-1_en.pdf.
[13] 中华人民共和国药典:四部[S]. 2020:538.
[14] FDA. Microdose Radiopharmaceutical Diagnostic Drugs: Nonclinical Study Recommendations[EB/OL].(2018-08-24)[2024-07-14]. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/microdose-radiopharmaceutical-diagnostic-drugs-nonclinical-study-recommendations.
[15] 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 放射性体内诊断药物非临床研究技术指导原则(2021年第20号)[EB/OL].(2021-02-25)[2024-07-14]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/1d9936fbd89d5e57b06bb748d36faa57.
[16] EMA. Non-clinical Requirements for Radiopharmaceuticals[EB/OL].(2018-11-22)[2024-09-12]. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/draft-guideline-non-clinical-requirements-radiopharmaceuticals-first-version_en.pdf.
[17] 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心. 放射性体内诊断药物临床评价技术指导原则(2020年第30号)[EB/OL].(2020-10-13)[2024-07-14]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/7d01dc79e5dcaee6cc09e2324a72d2a6.
[18] 国家市场监督管理总局. 药品说明书和标签管理规定[EB/OL].(2006-03-15)[2024-07-14]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/zw/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/bgt/art/2023/art_b1a64fa4b9314ecabadf3c6662b70c48.html.
[19] 国家食品药品监督管理局. 放射性药品说明书规范细则[EB/OL].(2006-06-16)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjyp/20060616010101914.html.
[20] FDA. FDA’s Policy Statement Concerning Cooperative Manufacturing Arrangements for Licensed Biologics, November 25, 1992, 57 FR 55544[EB/OL].[2024-07-14]. https://www.fda.gov/media/70712/download.
[21] 国家药品监督管理局. 国家药监局关于印发生物制品分段生产试点工作方案的通知[EB/OL].(2024-10-22)[2024-11-05]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjyp/20241022112249149.html.
[22] 国家药品监督管理局食品药品审核查验中心. 关于发布《生物制品分段生产现场检查指南》的通告[EB/OL].(2024-11-01)[2024-11-05]. https://www.cfdi.org.cn/resource/news/16139.html.
[23] 国家食品药品监督管理局. 药品生产质量管理规范(2010年修订)放射性药品附录(第72号)[EB/OL].(2012-12-06)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20121206120001755.html.
[24] EMA. EU Guidelines to Good Manufacturing Practice Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use Annex 3 Manufacture of Radiopharmaceuticals[EB/OL].(2008-09-01)[2024-07-14]. https://lib.shilinx.com/reader/filedownload?name=Annex_3_Manufacture_of_RadioPharmaceuticals%282009%29.pdf.
[25] FDA. 21CFR212 Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Positron Emission Tomography Drugs[EB/OL].(2019-08-07)[2024-07-14]. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfCF R/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=310.3.
[26] International Atomic Energy Agency, World Health Organization. Guideline on Good Manufacturing Practices for Radiopharmaceutical Products[EB/OL].(2020-04-21)[2024-07-14]. https://lib.shilinx.com/reader/filedownload?name=WHO_ECSPP_TRS_1025_Annex_2_International_Atomic_Energy_Agency_and_World_Health_Organization_gui
deline_on_good_manufacturing_practices_for_radiopharmaceutical_products_202004.pdf.
[27] Government of Canada. Guidance Document Annex 3 to the Current Edition of the Good Manufacturing Practices Guidelines -Schedule C Drugs[EB/OL].(2019-11-19)[2024-07-14]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/compliance-enforcement/good-manufacturing-practices/guidance-documents/annex-3-current-edition-guidelines-schedule-drugs-0026.html.
[28] 国家市场监督管理总局. 药品生产监督管理办法[EB/OL].(2020-01-22)[2024-07-14]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/zw/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/fgs/art/2023/art_65070d0ee03a4109ac831ee7b3cee51c.html.
[29] 国家药品监督管理局特殊药品检查中心. 放射性药品生产检查指南[EB/OL].(2024-07-10)[2024-07-14]. https://www.cfdi.org.cn/resource/news/16002.html.
[30] EU. GMP Annex 16 Certification by a Qualified Person and Batch Release[EB/OL].(2015-10-12)[2024-07-14]. https://lib.shilinx.com/reader/filedownload?name=V4_an16_201510_en.pdf.
[31] 国家药品监督管理局. 关于印发《正电子类放射性药品质量控制指导原则》的通知(国食药监安[2004]324号)[EB/OL].(2004-07-25)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjyp/20040705010101825.html.
[32] 交通运输部. 关于修改《放射性物品道路运输管理规定》的决定(中华人民共和国交通运输部令2023年第17号)[EB/OL].(2023-11-10)[2024-07-14]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/fgs/202312/t20231204_3961953.html.
[33] 中华人民共和国商务部. 两用物项和技术进出口许可证管理目录[EB/OL].(2023-12-29)[2024-07-14]. http://m.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwgk/gkzcfb/202312/20231203463916.shtml.
[34] 国家食品药品监督管理总局. 国家食品药品监督管理总局关于修改《药品经营质量管理规范》的决定(国家食品药品监督管理总局令第28号)[EB/OL].(2016-07-20)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/yaopin/ypfgwj/ypfgbmgzh/20160720093001180.html.
[35] 国家食品药品监督管理局,中华人民共和国卫生部. 医疗机构制备正电子类放射性药品管理规定(国食药监安[2006]4号)[EB/OL].(2006-01-05)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/directory/web/nmpa//xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjylqx/20211027164200141.html.
[36] 国家食品药品监督管理局. 医疗机构制剂注册管理办法(试行) (局令第20号)[EB/OL].(2005-06-22)[2024-07-14]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/yaopin/ypfgwj/ypfgbmgzh/20050622010101621.html.
[37] 国家环保总局. 放射性同位素与射线装置安全许可管理办法[EB/OL].(2006-01-18)[2024-07-14]. https://www.mee.gov.cn/gkml/zj/jl/200910/t20091022_171835.htm.
Outlines

/