Foreign Pharmacy

Study on Risk Management of Drug Damage Events under the System of Marketing Authorization Holder in Germany and Japan

Expand
  • (1)China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China; (2)China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China

Online published: 2018-03-24

Abstract

Objective: To study the risk management of drug damage events under the system of marketing authorization holder in Germany and Japan and to provide suggestions and references for establishing and improving the risk management of drug damage events in China. Methods: The application of legal liability, the compensation mechanism of clinical trial damages and the relief mechanism system of adverse drug reactions after marketing concerned with drug damage events under the system of marketing authorization holder in Germany and Japan were compared by means of literature analysis. Results and Conclusion: The drug damage events in Germany applied to the medicinal product liability and tort liability. The risk management measures for clinical trials and post-marketing drug damage were insurance measures. The drug damage events in Japan applied to tort liability and product liability and the risk manage measures were insurance plus relief measures. The practices in Germany might be more suitable for China in balancing interests between victims and enterprises.

Cite this article

Zou Yixuan, Chen Yun, Liu Pengcheng, Zhou Bin, Shao Rong . Study on Risk Management of Drug Damage Events under the System of Marketing Authorization Holder in Germany and Japan[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs, 2018 , 32(3) : 362 -366 . DOI: 10.16153/j.1002-7777.2018.03.012

References

[1] 孙红闪,张象麟. 对我国药物临床试验保险实施现状的分析与思考[J]. 中国新药与临床杂志,2016,35(1):27-31.
[2] 杨帆.《侵权责任法》对药品不良反应法律责任的影响[J]. 法治与社会,2016,(28):15-16.
[3] 朱晓峰. 德国侵权法上的继发性损害类型及其启示[J]. 现代法学,2017,(3):160-169.
[4] 芦淑萍,郭遐. 对药品临床实验受害者的损害赔偿责任[J]. 中国医院,2013,(4):45-47.
[5] 张清. 药物临床试验中受试者权益保护机制的探讨[J]. 上海食品药品监管情报研究,2014,(4):20-26.
[6] 沈群红,张诗情,崔诗月,等. 药品不良反应赔偿制度的国际比较与借鉴[J]. 中国卫生政策研究,2016, (9):41-46.
[7] 张枫,徐晓媛. 日本与我国台湾地区药品不良反应损害救济基金制度的比较及对我国的启示[J]. 中国药房, 2017,28(22):3036-3039.
[8] 赵玮. 发达国家药品不良反应补偿救济制度对比分析对我国的启示[J]. 药物流行病学杂志,2013,(7):367-370.
[9] 李波. 瑕疵产品生产、销售过程中不法集体决策问题的归因和规则——以德国"皮革喷雾剂案"为例[J]. 中国刑事法杂志,2014,(1):29-37.
[10] 田剑波. 医学临床试验中受试者法律保护的现状与完善[J]. 医学与法学,2017,(9):36-40.
[11] 董晓峰,范贞. 药物临床试验责任保险保障案例的分析[J]. 中国临床药理学杂志,2015,(31):2474-2476
[12] 汶柯,王瑾,王睿. 新药临床试验保险应成"必选项"[J]. 中国新药与临床杂志,2014,33(1):19-21.
[13] 徐喜荣. 论医疗机构的药品缺陷责任——对《侵权责任法》第五十九条之检讨[J]. 中国卫生法制,2015, (6):12-17.
[14] Federal Ministry of Health.Medicinial Products Law[EB/OL]. (2016-04-04)[2017-09-01]. http://www.gesetze-iminternet.de/englisch_amg/englisch_amg.html.
[15] European Medicines Agency.Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 November 2001 on the Community Code Relating to Medicinal Products for Human Use[EB/OL].(2004-11-28)[2017-09-01]. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/En_GB/document_library/Regulatory_and_procedural_guideline/2009/10/WC500004481.pdf.
[16] Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection.German Civil Code[EB/OL].(2013-10-01)[2017-09-01].https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_bgb.
[17] 日本国政府. 民法[EB/OL].(2017-06-02)[2017-09-01].http://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=129AC0000000089&openerCode=1.
[18] 日本国政府. 製造物責任法[EB/OL].(1994)[2017-09-01]. http://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=406AC0000000085&openerCode=1.
[19] 厚生労働省.人を対象とする医学系研究に関する倫理方針[EB/OL].(2014-12-22)[2017-09-01].http://www.lifescience.mext.go.jp/files/pdf/n1443_01.pdf.
[20] 日本国政府. 独立行政法人医薬品医療機器総合機構法[EB/OL].(2002-04-14)[2017-09-01]. http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/H14/H14HO192.html.
[21] Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection. Insurance Contrast Law[EB/OL].(2011-12-22)[2017-09-01].https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_vvg/englisch_vvg.html.
Outlines

/