目的:确保药品检测领域授权签字人作为管理体系中的关键要素可以持续有效满足实验室认可要求。方法:结合药品检验检测机构自身工作特点,系统梳理全部认可规范,确定药品检测实验室可申请认可的领域范围,并对该领域内需遵循的各相关认可文件进行明确。结果与结论:依据相关认可文件中的条款规定,归纳出实验室认可对药品检测领域授权签字人应满足的通用性和专业性要求,同时,本文的另一关键之处在于明确了认可全周期内授权签字人应满足的其他方面要求,如人数设置、变更、认可文件转版产生的过渡期等相关规定。该内容可供相关药品检验检测机构在建立管理体系、申请实验室认可以及获认可后维持管理体系有效运行等环节中参考使用。
Objective: To ensure that authorized signatories as essential factors of a management system in the drug testing area can effectively meet the requirements of laboratory accreditation. Methods: Combined with the work characteristics of drug inspection and testing institutions, all accreditation specifications were systematically sorted out to determine the scope of the field that drug testing laboratories could apply for accreditation, and the relevant accreditation documents followed in this field were clarified. Results and Conclusion: According to the items in the relevant accreditation documents, the general and professional requirements for authorized signatories approved by the laboratories in the field of pharmaceutical testing were summarized. Meanwhile, another key point of this paper was to clarify other requirements that authorized signatories should meet within the whole cycle of laboratory accreditation, such as numbers or changes of authorized signatories, an interim arising from the edition update of an accreditation document. The content could be used as a reference for pharmaceutical products testing laboratories to establish a management system, apply for laboratory accreditation, and maintain the effective operation of the management system after granted accreditation.
[1] 国家市场监督管理总局.国市监检测[2019]206号市场监管总局关于进一步推进检验检测机构资质认定改革工作的意见[EB/OL].(2019-10-25)[2022-1-28].https://gkml.samr.gov.cn/nsjg/rzjcs/201910/t20191025_307884.html.
[2] ISO/IEC17025-2017Generalrequirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibrationlaboratories[S].Third Edition.2017.
[3] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01:2018 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则[S].2018.
[4] 全国人民代表大会常务委员会.中华人民共和国药品管理法[S].2019.
[5] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-AL06:20200831 实验室认可领域分类[S].2020.
[6] 中华人民共和国药典:一部[S].2020:3-1902.
[7] 中华人民共和国药典:二部[S].2020:3-1881,1885-1899.
[8] 中华人民共和国药典:三部[S].2020:3-431.
[9] 中华人民共和国药典:四部[S].2020:Ⅹ-ⅩⅤ,1-456,567-844.
[10] 国家药品监督管理局.食药监药化管[2015]6号食品药品监管总局、海关总署关于印发增设允许药品进口口岸的原则和标准的通知[A/OL].(2015-01-13)[2022-1-28].https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/directory/web/nmpa/xxgk/fgwj/gzwj/gzwjyp/20150113120001902.html.
[11] The United States Pharmacopoeia Commission Inc.The United States Pharmacopeia[S].2021.
[12] The European Pharmacopoeia Commission.The European Pharmacopoeia[S].10th Ed.2020.
[13] The Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare.The Japanese Pharmacopoeia[S].18th Ed.2021.
[14] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-R01:2020 认可标识使用和认可状态声明规则[S].2020.
[15] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-RL01:2019 实验室认可规则[S].2019.
[16] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01-G001:2018 CNAS-CL01《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则》应用要求[S].2018.
[17] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01-A001:2018 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在微生物检测领域的应用说明[S].2018.
[18] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01-A002:2020 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在化学检测领域的应用说明[S].2020.
[19] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01-A023:2018 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在实验动物检测领域的应用说明[S].2018.
[20] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-CL01-A024:2018 检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在基因扩增检测领域的应用说明[S].2018.
[21] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-GL001:2018 实验室认可指南[S].2018.
[22] 中国合格评定国家认可委员会.CNAS-GL008:2018 实验室认可评审不符合项分级指南[S].2018.