目的:调查山西省146所设有儿科的医疗机构儿科药学服务现状及225名药师药学服务能力基本情况,研究目前山西省儿科药学服务存在的问题。方法:以“问卷星”的形式发放调查表,对山西省医疗机构儿科药学人员配备情况、硬件水平及药学服务能力水平等进行调查,并进行统计分析。结果:省内医疗机构未配备药学智能化设备占比53.42%,配备情况有待提高;儿科临床药师配备较少,仅占16.44%;受访医疗机构开展的药学服务在儿科患者用药交代、用药咨询及用药教育、处方(医嘱审核)、药学科普服务等方面占比较大,在开展儿童静脉药物集中调配、药学门诊、慢病管理及治疗药物监测(TDM)等药学服务占比较小,分别占比11.64%、10.27%、4.79%以及4.11%。结论:本次调查在一定程度上反映山西省目前医疗机构儿科药学服务存在的相关问题,药学服务水平需要整体提升,服务模式目前尚属于探索性阶段,需要逐渐模式化、规范化及统一化,为患者提供同质化的药学服务。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of pharmaceutical cares in 146 medical institutions with pediatrics and the abilities of 225 paediatric pharmacists for pharmaceutical cares in Shanxi province, and study the current problems of pediatric pharmacy services. Method: Questionnaires were distributed in the form of "Wenjuan Star" to investigate the staffing situation, hardware and the service in pharmaceutical cares of the medical institutions in Shanxi province, and statistical analysis was carried out. Results: The medical institutions in the province are not equipped with intelligent pharmaceutical equipment, accounting for 53.42%, which needs to be improved. The number of pediatric clinical pharmacists was small, accounting for only 16.44%. The services, provided by the surveyed medical institutions in pharmaceutical cares for pediatric patients account for a relatively larger proportion, such as explanation of medication, medication consultation and education, prescription checking and science popularization of pharmacy, the PIVAS, outpatientpharmacy, chronic disease management and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of pharmaceutical cares for children account for a relatively smaller proportion, accounting for 11.64%, 10.27%, 4.79% and 4.11% respectively. Conclusion: This survey demonstrated that there exist many problems of pediatric pharmacy services in medical institutions in Shanxi province to a certain extent. The pharmaceutical cares need to be improved as a whole, and the service mode is still at the exploratory stage, which needs to be gradually modeled, standardized and unified to provide homogeneous pharmaceutical cares for patients.
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