目的：在食品药品监管体制改革与事业单位改革的双重背景下，为基层食品药品检验检测机构抓住机遇和迎接挑战提供策略。方法：本文基于SWOT分析法从优势、劣势、机会、挑战四个方面对基层食品药品检验检测机构的现状进行深入分析，并针对相应问题提出改革策略，以期促进我国食品药品检验检测行业朝着更好的方向发展。结果与结论：基层检验机构需要走高效管理模式，发展特色检验，实施绩效管理和提升机构内部质量管理。

Objective:Under the dual background of food and drug regulatory system reform and institutional reform, to provide strategies for grassroots food and drug inspection and testing institutions so as to seize opportunities and meet challenges. Methods:Based on SWOT analysis, the current status of primary food and drug control institutions are analyzed from four aspects:advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, reform strategies for corresponding problems are put forward in order to promote the better development of food and drug control industry in China. Results and Conclusion:Grassroots inspection and testing institutions should adopt efficient management mode, develop characteristic inspection, implement performance management and improve internal quality management.