目的:为优化我国执业药师继续教育体系提供借鉴和思路。方法:通过梳理美国执业药师继续教育相关文献、有关机构官网相关内容、官方指南、报告等,全面介绍并分析美国执业药师继续教育体系的特征,提出优化我国执业药师继续教育体系的启示与建议。结果:美国执业药师具有较高的专业地位,继续教育体系完善,终身学习的理念贯穿始终。美国执业药师继续教育体系充分发挥市场的作用,教育的内容和形式兼具了标准化和个性化,有力地促进了执业药师专业能力的持续发展。结论:我国应充分借鉴美国执业药师继续教育体系,加强顶层设计,培育执业环境;建立统一标准,优化管理机制;更新教育内容,丰富教育形式;加大经费引导,完善服务保障。
Objective:To provide reference and insights for optimizing the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in China. Methods:The characteristics of the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in the United States were comprehensively introduced and analyzed by combing the relevant literature, official websites, official guidelines and reports of relevant institutions, and the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to optimize the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in China. Results:In the United States, licensed pharmacists hold a high professional status, with a well-established continuing education system that embodies the concept of lifelong learning. The continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in the United States fully leverages market mechanisms, with educational content and form that combine standardization and personalization, effectively promoting the continuous development of licensed pharmacists’ professional capabilities. Conclusion:China should fully learn from the continuing education system of licensed pharmacists in the United States, strengthen the top-level design and cultivate the practicing environment; establish a unified standard, optimize the management mechanism; renew the content of education and enrich the form of education; increase funding guidance and improve service guarantees.
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